1945 Nobel Prize | Nobel Prize Net

Physics

Nobel Prize in Physics

1945 Nobel Prize in Physics

for the discovery of the Exclusion Principle, also called the Pauli Principle (original paper: Zeitschrift für Physik 31 (1925) 765-783)

Wolfgang Pauli

United States of America

Chemistry

Nobel Prize in Chemistry

1945 Nobel Prize in Chemistry

for his research and inventions in agricultural and nutrition chemistry, especially for his fodder preservation method

Artturi Ilmari Virtanen

Finland Finland

Physiology, Medicine

Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

1945 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

for the discovery of penicillin and its curative effect in various infectious diseases

Alexander Fleming

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Ernst Boris Chain

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Howard Walter Florey

Australia

Literature

Nobel Prize in Literature

1945 Nobel Prize in Literature

for her lyric poetry which, inspired by powerful emotions, has made her name a symbol of the idealistic aspirations of the entire Latin American world

Gabriela Mistral

Chile Chile

Peace

Nobel Peace Prize

1945 Nobel Peace Prize

for his pivotal role in drafting the United Nations Charter and his indefatigable work for international understanding

Cordell Hull

United States of America