Israel

Joshua Angrist

United States of America, Israel

for their methodological contributions to the analysis of causal relationships

Michael Levitt

United States of America, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Israel

for the development of multiscale models for complex chemical systems

Arieh Warshel

United States of America, Israel

for the development of multiscale models for complex chemical systems

Dan Shechtman

Israel, United States of America

for the discovery of quasicrystals

Ada E. Yonath

Israel

for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome

Robert Aumann

United States of America, Israel

for having enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation through game-theory analysis

Aaron Ciechanover

Israel

for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation

Avram Hershko

Israel

for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation

Daniel Kahneman

United States of America, Israel

for pioneering contributions to behavioural economics and experimental economics by integrating psychological insights into economic science and by establishing laboratory experiments as a fundamental tool for studying market mechanisms

Yitzhak Rabin

Israel

for their efforts to create peace in the Middle East

Shimon Peres

Israel

for their efforts to create peace in the Middle East

Menachem Begin

Israel

for jointly having negotiated the Camp David Accords, achieving peace between Egypt and Israel

Shmuel Yosef Agnon

Israel (Hungary)

for his profoundly characteristic narrative art with motifs from the life of the Jewish people