Austria

Ferenc Krausz

Austria (Hungary)

for experimental methods that generate attosecond pulses of light for the study of electron dynamics in matter

Anton Zeilinger

Austria

for experiments with entangled photons, establishing the violation of Bell inequalities and pioneering quantum information science

Peter Handke

Austria

for an influential work that, with linguistic ingenuity, has explored the periphery and the specificity of human experience

Martin Karplus

United States of America, Austria

for the development of multiscale models for complex chemical systems

Elfriede Jelinek

Austria

for her musical flow of voices and counter-voices in novels and plays that with extraordinary linguistic zeal reveal the absurdity of society’s clichés and their subjugating power

Friedrich Hayek

Austria

for their pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and for their penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena

Konrad Lorenz

Austria

for their discoveries concerning organization and elicitation of individual and social behaviour patterns

Victor Franz Hess

Austria

for the discovery of cosmic rays (Phys. Z.:13(1912) 1084-1091)

Erwin Schrödinger

Austria

for the discovery of new productive forms of atomic theory. Key papers: E. Schrödinger, Phys. Rev. 28 (1926) 1049-1070; P. A. M. Dirac, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 117 (1928) 610-624; 118 (1928) 351-361; 133 (1931) 60-72

Karl Landsteiner

Austria

for the discovery of human blood groups

Julius Wagner-Jauregg

Austria

for his discovery of the therapeutic value of malaria inoculation in the treatment of dementia paralytica

Fritz Pregl

Austria

for his invention of the method of micro-analysis of organic substances